Cryonic merupakan teknik pembekuan mayat agar sel-sel tubuh tidak rosak, sehingga boleh dihidupkan lagi suatu masa nanti. Penemuannya adalah Robert Ettinger, yang telah pun meninggal dunia dan menjadi pesakit ke-106 yang memanfaatkan teknologi ini.
Mayat Robert yang meninggal di usia 92 tahun pada tarikh 23/7/2011 terus diproses beberapa minit selepas disahkan meninggal, dengan diberi lapisan ais. Selanjutnya, rangkaian tubuhnya diisi dengan sebatian tertentu kemudian dibekukan dengan nitrogen cair.
Selepas itu, mayat Robert dimasukkan dalam peti khas yang dinamakan cryostat untuk menjaganya agar tetap berada di bawah titik beku. Pada keadaan demikian, diharapkan sel-selnya tidak rosak sehinggalah ada teknologinya sudah membolehkan mayatnya boleh dihiduptkan kembali.
Robert Ettinger adalah saintis Amerika yang juga seorang veteran Perang Dunia II menemui teknologi pembekuan mayat ini. Pada tahun 1976, ia mendirikan yayasan bernama Cronic Instistute. Dari yang semula anggotanya boleh dikira dengan jari, pada tahun 2000 sudah mencapai 900 orang.
Tidak semua anggota ingin mengawetkan mayatnya sendiri jika kelak meninggal dunia, sebahagian hanya ingin mengawetkan DNA (Deoxyribo nucleic acid) atau organ tertentu. Bahkan ada yang hanya ingin mengawetkan binatang peliharaannya, terutama anjing dan kucing.
Hingga kini, Cryonic Instutite tercatat sudah membekukan 64 mayat binatang kesayangan termasuk anjing, kucing, burung dan hamster. Sementara untuk jenazah manusia, Robert Ettinger merupakan pesakit ke-106 yang dibekukan dengan teknik yang ditemui tersebut.
Mayat pertama yang dibekukan dengan teknik ini adalah Ibu kandung Robert Ettinger, Rhea Ettinger yang meninggal tahun 1977. Jenazah kedua adalah isterinya sendiri Elaine, sedangkan isteri keduanya yakni Mae Ettinger menjadi pesakit ke-34 yang mayatnya dibekukan dengan cryonic.
Selain Cryonic Institute, saintis yang tinggal di Detroit ini juga mendirikan Immortalist Society yakni sebuah organisasi untuk para saintis yang mendalami cryonic dan teknik lain untuk memanjangkan umur selepas kematian. Robert sendiri sebelum meninggal telah berpesan agar tidak ada upacara pengebumian untuk dirinya kerana yakin suatu masa nanti ia akan hidup lagi.
"Robert sangat memberi inspirasi kepada gerakan cryonic. Ribuan orang di seluruh dunia mencarinya dan pasti sedih mendengar kematiannya, tapi semoga suatu masa nanti dia akan kembali lagi," ungkap David, anak Robert seperti dikutip dari Detnews.
Teknik cryonic adalah dengan cara peredaran darah dan pernafasan secara artifisial yang dikembalikan dan siri ubat yang diberikan untuk melindungi otak dari kekurangan oksigen. Pendinginan cepat juga bermula, yang seterusnya melindungi otak. Tujuannya adalah untuk mempertahankan otak tetap hidup selama mungkin dalam prosedur.
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google translate : english
Cryonic is a technique of freezing the body so that the body's cells are not damaged, so it can be turned on again someday. The findings are Robert Ettinger, who had already died and become the 106 patients who benefit from this technology.
The body of Robert who died at the age of 92 years on the date of 23/07/2011 continue to be processed was pronounced dead a few minutes later, with a given layer of ice. Further, the range of his body filled with a certain compound and then frozen with liquid nitrogen.
After that, the body of Robert put in a special box called the cryostat for keeping it under the freezing point. In such circumstances, it is hoped the cells are not damaged until a technology is allowing his body can dihiduptkan back.
Robert Ettinger is an American scientist who is also a veteran of World War II found the corpse's freezing technology. In 1976, he established a foundation named Cronic Instistute. From the re-members can be counted with the fingers, in the year 2000 has reached 900 people.
Not all members want to preserve his corpse itself if later died, some just want to preserve DNA (Deoxyribo nucleic acid) or a specific organ. Even some who just want to preserve their pets, especially dogs and cats.
Until now, it froze Cryonic Instutite recorded 64 dead pets including dogs, cats, birds and hamsters. As for the bodies, Robert Ettinger is the 106 patients who were frozen with techniques that are discovered.
The first body is frozen with this technique is Robert Ettinger birth mother, Rhea Ettinger, who died in 1977. Funeral second is his wife Elaine, while his second wife Mae Ettinger ie a 34th patient whose body frozen cryonic.
Besides Cryonic Institute, scientists living in Detroit is also setting up an organization that is Immortalist Society for cryonic deepen scientists and other techniques to extend the life after death. Robert himself before his death could have explained that there is no funeral for him for sure one day it will live again.
"Robert is very inspiring cryonic movement. Thousands of people around the world to find and definitely sad to hear of his death, but hopefully one day he will come back again," says David, the son of Robert as quoted from Detnews.
Cryonic technique is a way of blood circulation and breathing are artificially restored and given a series of drugs to protect the brain from lack of oxygen. Rapid cooling was started, which in turn protects the brain. The purpose is to defend the brain stay alive as long as possible in the procedure.
The body of Robert who died at the age of 92 years on the date of 23/07/2011 continue to be processed was pronounced dead a few minutes later, with a given layer of ice. Further, the range of his body filled with a certain compound and then frozen with liquid nitrogen.
After that, the body of Robert put in a special box called the cryostat for keeping it under the freezing point. In such circumstances, it is hoped the cells are not damaged until a technology is allowing his body can dihiduptkan back.
Robert Ettinger is an American scientist who is also a veteran of World War II found the corpse's freezing technology. In 1976, he established a foundation named Cronic Instistute. From the re-members can be counted with the fingers, in the year 2000 has reached 900 people.
Not all members want to preserve his corpse itself if later died, some just want to preserve DNA (Deoxyribo nucleic acid) or a specific organ. Even some who just want to preserve their pets, especially dogs and cats.
Until now, it froze Cryonic Instutite recorded 64 dead pets including dogs, cats, birds and hamsters. As for the bodies, Robert Ettinger is the 106 patients who were frozen with techniques that are discovered.
The first body is frozen with this technique is Robert Ettinger birth mother, Rhea Ettinger, who died in 1977. Funeral second is his wife Elaine, while his second wife Mae Ettinger ie a 34th patient whose body frozen cryonic.
Besides Cryonic Institute, scientists living in Detroit is also setting up an organization that is Immortalist Society for cryonic deepen scientists and other techniques to extend the life after death. Robert himself before his death could have explained that there is no funeral for him for sure one day it will live again.
"Robert is very inspiring cryonic movement. Thousands of people around the world to find and definitely sad to hear of his death, but hopefully one day he will come back again," says David, the son of Robert as quoted from Detnews.
Cryonic technique is a way of blood circulation and breathing are artificially restored and given a series of drugs to protect the brain from lack of oxygen. Rapid cooling was started, which in turn protects the brain. The purpose is to defend the brain stay alive as long as possible in the procedure.
Entri: Teknik Pembekuan Mayat Untuk Di Hidupkan Kembali Di Masa Depan Republish from: http://isuterhangat.blogspot.com/2014/06/teknik-pembekuan-mayat-untuk-di_11.html
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